Maha Shivaratri: important festival of Hinduism ( महा शिवरात्रि: हिंदू धर्म का महत्वपूर्ण त्योहार )
The enchanting night of Shiva: celebrating Maha Shivaratri
Across India, a wave of devotion runs through the nation as Hindus celebrate Maha Shivaratri. Great night of Shiva. Steeped in mythology and vibrant traditions, this sacred festival honours Lord Shiva, one of the Supreme gods of Hinduism. Maha Shivaratri is more than just a religious occasion. It is a deep spiritual experience that transcends age background and social status.
A night of creation and transformation
The exact date of Maha Shivaratri changes every year. Which falls on the fourteenth day (Chaturdashi) of Krishna Paksha (waning phase) in the Hindu month of Phalguna. It usually coincides with February or March. This year Maha Shivaratri is celebrated on March 8, 2024.
There are two primary narratives associated with Maha Shivaratri. One story describes the night as Lord Shiva’s wedding day to Parvati, which is the embodiment of power or divine feminine energy. The Union of Shiva and Parvati symbolizes the cosmic dance of creation and dissolution, the eternal interplay between peace and dynamism in the universe.
Another legend tells the story of a hunter named Samadhi. Joe unknowingly offers Bilva (wood apple) leaves and water to a Shivling (avatar of Shiva) overnight while getting lost in the forest. This unwitting devotion pleased Lord Shiva. Who not only forgave the previous crimes of the mausoleum. He also blessed them with enlightenment.
Looking at the night with enthusiasm
The observance of Maha Shivaratri is a deeply personal experience for the devotees. Many people choose to observe strict fasting, avoiding food and water for 24 hours. Throughout the day bholebaba devotees chant sacred mantras such as “Om Namah Shivaya” (meaning “I bow to the auspicious”). Shiva visits temples to pray and perform anointing (pouring holy water, milk, or other offerings) of the Shiva Lingam.
Temples come alive with vibrant decorations. The chants of the devotees and the rhythmic beat of the dhol (a double-headed drum) are echoed. Special pujas (prayers) are held overnight. Often culminating in a grand aarti (offering of Light) Ceremony at dawn.
Maha Shivaratri is not just about elaborate rituals. It is a call to delve inward. The night is a symbol of the potential for inner transformation, immersed in darkness. By observing the fast and staying awake throughout the night, devotees symbolically remove distractions and impurities while focusing on their inner light.
Meditation becomes a central practice during Maha Shivaratri. Devotees use this time to reflect on the deeper meaning of life. Seek the blessings of Lord Shiva for spiritual growth, self-awareness and liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
A festival shrouded in symbolism
The symbolism underlying Maha Shivaratri rituals provides profound insights. Bilva leaves offered to Shivling represent overcoming desires and worldly attachments. Self-consecration with various elements such as milk, honey and yogurt symbolizes the cleansing of the mind, body and soul. Lighting the diyas (oil lamps) during the night symbolizes removing the darkness and illuminating the path leading to enlightenment.
A celebration for all
Maha Shivaratri is beyond religious boundaries. It’s time for families and communities to come together in celebration. Langars (communal kitchens) are often set up near temples, offering free meals and Prasada (blessed offerings) to all.
The spirit of Seva (selfless service) also shines during Maha Shivaratri. Many devotees volunteer their time to help organize the celebration, ensuring a seamless and inclusive experience for all participants. This collective effort fosters a sense of unity and strengthens the bonds of community.
The charm of Canna
Consumption of drinks prepared from cannabis, cannabis leaves, milk and spices is associated with the Maha Shivaratri celebrations in some parts of India especially in North India. However, it is important to note that this practice is not universally observed and varies based on regional traditions and individual choices.
Maha Shivaratri worldwide
The celebration of Maha Shivaratri extends far beyond the borders of India. Hindu communities around the world from Nepal and Sri Lanka to Mauritius and Fiji celebrate the festival with equal enthusiasm. Temples become focal points for gatherings. Mantras and prayers in different languages resonate with yet are united in devotion to Lord Shiva.
Adapting to the modern world
While the main traditions of Maha Shivaratri remain strong, the festival has adapted to the modern world. The online platform allows devotees from all corners of the world to participate in virtual pujas and satsangs (spiritual discourses). Social media is abuzz.